1According to Edwin Lemert's labelling theory, what is the defining characteristic of 'secondary deviance'?
2
In the Concentric Zone Model of urban ecology, which zone is characterized by ghettos, slums, and the highest rates of social disorganization?
3John Braithwaite distinguishes between 'disintegrative' and 'reintegrative' shaming. Which of the following are features of reintegrative shaming?
4Which metaphor is commonly used to describe the 'Due Process Model' of the criminal justice system?
5Erving Goffman identified three distinct types of social stigma. Which of the following are included in his theory?
6According to the Chicago School, what is the primary force that drives the separation of urban space into different natural areas?
7The Criminal Justice System (CJS) serves both 'Instrumental' and 'Symbolic' purposes. Which of these are traits of the 'Symbolic' purpose?
8What concept describes a status that overrides all other identities a person may have, which labelling theorists believe often happens when someone is labeled 'criminal'?
9In an inquisitorial criminal justice system (common in France and Germany), who is primarily responsible for calling and examining witnesses?
10Which of the following is an example of 'Deviancy Amplification' as described by Wilkins?
